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CCSE · Territorial organisation. Physical and political geography

CCSE questions on Physical geography

Practice questions on Physical geography for the CCSE. This topic belongs to task 3 (Territorial organisation. Physical and political geography).

In which sea are the islas Baleares (Balearic Islands) located?

  1. En el océano AtlánticoIn the Atlantic Ocean
  2. En el mar MediterráneoIn the Mediterranean Sea
  3. En el mar CantábricoIn the Cantabrian Sea
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✓ En el mar Mediterráneo

The islas Baleares are in the Mediterranean Sea, off the east coast of the peninsula. The main islands are Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera. The islas Canarias, on the other hand, are in the Atlantic Ocean, near Africa. The Cantabrian Sea washes the north coast of the peninsula. Trick: Baleares equals Mediterranean, Canarias equals Atlantic.

What is the name of the large high plain that covers the centre of the Iberian Peninsula?

  1. La DepresiónLa Depresión
  2. La MarismaLa Marisma
  3. La MesetaLa Meseta
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✓ La Meseta

The Meseta Central is a large high plain in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, at about 600-800 metres above sea level. It covers a large part of Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Madrid and Extremadura. Mountain ranges surround it and rivers such as the Duero, the Tajo and the Guadiana cross it. A marisma (marsh), on the other hand, is a wet area near the coast, like Doñana.

In which mountain range is the Aneto peak, the highest of the Pirineos?

  1. En el Sistema CentralIn the Sistema Central
  2. En los PirineosIn the Pirineos
  3. En Sierra NevadaIn Sierra Nevada
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✓ En los Pirineos

The Aneto is in the Pirineos, in the Pirineo de Huesca (Aragón), and it is 3404 metres high: it is the highest mountain of the range. The highest peak on the peninsula is the Mulhacén, in Sierra Nevada, and the highest in Spain is the Teide, in Tenerife. The Almanzor peak is in the Sistema Central. Learn these three peaks with their mountains.

5 practice questions on this topic

Other topics in task 3

Free official material

The Instituto Cervantes publishes a manual and an app with the official questions. We write new questions on the same facts, with explanations: use them together.

Frequently asked questions

How many CCSE questions are about Physical geography?

Physical geography is part of task 3 (Territorial organisation. Physical and political geography), which has 2 of the 25 questions in the exam. Here are 5 original practice questions on this topic.

Are these the official CCSE questions?

No. They are original questions that test the same facts as the Instituto Cervantes' official 2026 manual, with our own explanations. The official manual can be downloaded free from the Instituto Cervantes website.

How do I practise this topic?

Read each question, pick an option and check the explanation. When you feel confident, take a timed 25-question mock test and see which task you miss most.